What countries does Mongolia border?
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Mongolia is a landlocked country in Central Asia and shares borders with two countries. The total length of Mongolia’s border is approximately 8,000 kilometres. To the north, it shares a long border with Russia (3,485 km). To the south, Mongolia shares a border with China (4,677 km). The vast, sparsely populated landscapes of Mongolia are dominated by deserts, steppes, and mountains, and the country’s position between two major powers, Russia and China, has influenced its geopolitical strategies.