What causes the formation of clouds?

Clouds form when warm, moist air rises and cools as it reaches higher altitudes in the atmosphere. As the air cools, the water vapor it holds condenses into tiny water droplets or ice crystals, depending on the temperature. These droplets or crystals gather around dust particles in the air, forming a visible cloud. Clouds are categorized based on their appearance and altitude, with types including cirrus, cumulus, and stratus clouds. They play a crucial role in regulating the Earth’s weather and climate, contributing to rainfall, thunderstorms, and other weather patterns.