What causes rivers to meander?

Rivers meander due to the natural process of erosion and deposition. As water flows, it erodes the outer banks of curves where the current is stronger, while depositing sediment on the inner banks where the current is slower. Over time, this creates looping bends in the river’s course. Factors such as gradient, soil type, and vegetation influence the degree of meandering. Meanders are dynamic features, constantly shifting and shaping the surrounding landscape.