How does a solar eclipse occur?

A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun, blocking sunlight and casting a shadow on Earth. This alignment happens during the new moon phase and can result in a total, partial, or annular eclipse, depending on the distances between the three celestial bodies. During a total solar eclipse, the Sun’s corona becomes visible, creating a stunning display. Solar eclipses are relatively rare and can only be seen from specific regions on Earth. They provide valuable opportunities for scientists to study the Sun’s outer layers and have been observed throughout history with great fascination.