How do plants adapt to survive in the Arctic?
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Plants in the Arctic survive by developing low growth forms to avoid harsh winds and conserve heat. They have small, waxy leaves to minimise water loss and are capable of photosynthesising at low temperatures and light levels. Arctic plants, like mosses and lichens, grow close to the ground to utilise warmth from the soil. These adaptations allow them to thrive in an extreme and short growing season.