What causes the Earth’s weather patterns?

The Earth’s weather patterns are primarily driven by the Sun’s energy, which heats the Earth’s surface unevenly due to the planet’s tilt and the spherical shape. This uneven heating causes air to rise and fall, creating pressure systems that drive wind and storms. Warm air rises in the tropics and moves toward the poles, while cold air sinks at the poles and moves toward the equator, creating global wind patterns. The rotation of the Earth also influences weather through the Coriolis effect, which causes winds and currents to move in specific directions, contributing to weather systems like hurricanes and trade winds.