Why do sea turtles migrate long distances?

Sea turtles migrate long distances between feeding and nesting grounds to optimise survival and reproduction. Their nesting beaches often provide the ideal conditions for egg incubation, while their feeding areas offer abundant food resources. For example, leatherback turtles travel thousands of kilometres to feed on jellyfish in nutrient-rich waters. Migration ensures that sea turtles can complete their life cycle and maintain population health despite environmental challenges.