How do bats locate their prey in the dark?

Bats locate their prey in the dark using echolocation, a sophisticated biological sonar system. They emit high-frequency sound waves that bounce off objects and return as echoes. By analysing these echoes, bats can determine the size, shape, distance, and even texture of their prey. This method is so precise that bats can catch small insects in complete darkness. Echolocation also helps them navigate through complex environments, such as forests or caves, without colliding with obstacles.