How do mangroves survive in salty environments?

Mangroves have specialised adaptations to thrive in salty, coastal environments. Their roots filter out salt from seawater before it reaches the plant. Some species excrete excess salt through their leaves or store it in older leaves that eventually fall off. Their complex root systems provide stability in soft, waterlogged soil and allow oxygen intake even when submerged. These adaptations enable mangroves to support diverse ecosystems while protecting coastlines from erosion.