How do plants survive in waterlogged soil?

Plants in waterlogged soil adapt by developing specialised roots and mechanisms to cope with low oxygen levels. Some plants, like mangroves, grow aerial roots called pneumatophores, which rise above the water to access oxygen. Others, like rice, create air pockets within their stems and roots to transport oxygen to submerged parts. These adaptations enable plants to thrive in wetlands, marshes, and flood-prone environments, demonstrating their resilience in challenging conditions.