How do ants build their nests?

Ants build their nests by excavating soil or wood, depending on the species. They use their mandibles to dig tunnels and chambers, creating complex underground networks. These nests are carefully organised, with specific areas for the queen, larvae, and food storage. Some species, like leafcutter ants, also cultivate fungus gardens inside their nests. Ants work collectively, communicating through pheromones to coordinate tasks and ensure the nest’s efficiency. The design of their nests provides protection from predators and environmental conditions, showcasing the remarkable engineering abilities of these tiny insects.