How do plants adapt to life in the desert?

Desert plants, such as cacti and succulents, have developed unique adaptations to survive in arid conditions. They often have thick, fleshy stems or leaves to store water, enabling them to endure long dry periods. Many have a waxy coating on their surfaces to reduce water loss through evaporation. Their roots are either deep to reach underground water or spread out near the surface to quickly absorb rainwater. Additionally, some desert plants, like the creosote bush, produce chemicals that inhibit the growth of nearby plants, reducing competition for resources. These adaptations allow them to thrive in environments with scarce water.