How do elephants communicate with each other?

Elephants communicate with each other using a variety of methods, including vocalizations, body language, and infrasound. They produce sounds such as trumpets, rumbles, and growls to convey emotions, warnings, and signals. Elephants also use low-frequency sounds, or infrasound, which can travel long distances, to communicate over vast areas. In addition to sound, elephants use physical gestures such as flapping their ears, waving their trunks, and using tactile contact through touch, such as nudging one another, to communicate within their herd.