Why do pandas have black-and-white fur?

Pandas have black-and-white fur as a form of camouflage and communication. Their white fur helps them blend into snowy environments, while the black patches provide concealment in forested areas. Scientists believe the contrasting colours also serve as a way to signal aggression or recognise each other in dense bamboo forests. Additionally, the unique markings around their eyes may help reduce glare and improve focus, much like a natural pair of sunglasses. This dual-purpose adaptation is essential for their survival in their native habitats.