How do plants reproduce without seeds?

Some plants reproduce without seeds through a process called asexual reproduction. This can occur through methods such as vegetative propagation, where new plants are grown from parts of the parent plant, such as roots, stems, or leaves. For example, many plants like strawberries reproduce through runners, or horizontal stems that form new plants. Certain plants, like ferns, reproduce via spores instead of seeds. Asexual reproduction allows these plants to reproduce rapidly and colonize new areas without the need for pollination.