What is the role of chlorophyll in plants?

Chlorophyll is the green pigment found in plants that plays a crucial role in photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy. Chlorophyll absorbs light most efficiently in the blue and red wavelengths and reflects green light, which is why plants appear green. During photosynthesis, chlorophyll captures sunlight and uses it to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. This process is vital for plants’ growth and energy production, and it is the foundation of energy transfer through the food chain.