Why do some plants produce flowers?

Plants produce flowers as part of their reproductive process. Flowers attract pollinators such as bees, birds, and butterflies with their colours, scents, and nectar. Pollination transfers pollen from the male part (stamen) to the female part (carpel), enabling fertilisation. This results in the production of seeds, which ensure the continuation of the plant species. Flowers are a critical evolutionary adaptation for sexual reproduction in many plants.