Why do some plants produce fruit?

Plants produce fruit to protect and disperse their seeds. Fruits develop from the ovary of a flower after fertilisation and serve as a nutritious reward to attract animals. When animals eat the fruit, they often carry the seeds away from the parent plant, increasing the chances of germination in a new location. Some fruits, like dandelions, rely on wind for seed dispersal, while others, like coconuts, use water. This reproductive strategy ensures the survival and spread of the species.