How do camels store fat in their humps?

Camels store fat in their humps, which allows them to survive without food for extended periods in harsh desert environments. When food is scarce, camels metabolise the fat in their humps, converting it into water and energy. This adaptation helps camels maintain hydration and survive in extreme heat by isolating the fat from the body’s temperature-sensitive areas, thus preventing overheating. Unlike other animals that store fat throughout their bodies, camels centralise it in their humps to maintain a more efficient distribution of heat.