How do wolves live?

Wolves are carnivorous mammals found in forests, grasslands, and tundra regions across North America, Europe, and Asia. They live in social groups called packs, which are typically led by an alpha male and female. Wolves hunt in packs to bring down large prey, such as elk, deer, and bison. Their diet also includes smaller mammals, birds, and carrion. Wolves communicate using vocalizations like howls, growls, and barks, as well as scent marking to establish territory. Packs cooperate to care for pups, which are born in dens after a gestation period of about 63 days. The pups are nurtured by both parents, learning the skills needed to hunt and survive as they grow.