How do camels survive in deserts without water?

Camels survive in deserts without water for long periods by storing fat in their humps, which they metabolise for energy and water when food is scarce. Their bodies are highly efficient at conserving water; they can lose up to 25% of their body weight in water without dehydration. Camels’ thick coats reduce heat absorption, while their wide feet help them walk on sand. These adaptations allow them to thrive in harsh desert environments.