How do camels survive extreme heat in the desert?
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Camels survive extreme heat in the desert through a combination of physiological and behavioural adaptations. They have thick fur that provides insulation, keeping them cool during the day and warm at night. Their ability to tolerate high body temperature fluctuations helps them conserve water, as they sweat less compared to other animals. Camels also have specialized kidneys that allow them to retain water, producing highly concentrated urine and dry faeces. Their large, flat feet help distribute their weight on the sand, and they can go for several days without drinking water by relying on the fat stored in their humps.